Culture And Crime Essay Example for Free

subtlety And Crime EssayThe crime rate of societies differs with each other. If the crime rates of European countries and Ameri send packing countries were compared, the results would be distinguishable. The same is true if countries from the East and West were compared in regards to their crime rates. This can be attributed perhaps to different norms and concepts on crime of different societies, as well as the overall dash of life of the passel in any given area. If this were analyzed further, it will be cross outd that ending plays a subprogram in the way that crime is viewed in a given parliamentary law. This essay deals with the concept of cultivation, especially in the way that it relates to crime. Culture, Society and Criminality Before juxtaposing crime and culture, however, it would be necessary to define the overly use and abused concept of culture. Generally, culture is the overall pattern of the way of life of a given fraternity of people together with the st ructures of symbols and meanings that they attach to various aspects of their society. This also includes the morality of the society as well as the collection of acceptable and non-acceptable behaviors (Krober Kluckhohn, 1952).Since the moral system is included here, it impinges upon the conception of what is right, as well as the way that people in a given society view law, together with the commission of crimes. Given that culture affects the overall lifestyle of peoples in a society, it is inevitable that crimes are also affected by culture. For example, in a study conducted by Karstedt (2001), she mentioned that culture has been recognized by criminology as one of the factors influencing crime. The study took note of various social control means in Asian countries with low crime rate such as Japan.Karstedt called for the introduction of methods and ways through which cultures may be effectively compared to study the differences in culture and its impact on crime. By conductin g an extensive survey in one of the Southern States in the US, Warner (2003) represent out that cultural disorganization affect crimes. Her findings show that a prevailing culture conditioned by disadvantage in the society and the disconnection of social ties consume significant impact on the aim of social relationships and ties of the community. This in turn impacts cozy modes of social control in the society.Without these light social control, it would the drift for crimes to be committed becomes stronger. On the other hand, Leonardsen (2002) investigated the apparent anomaly of Japanan urban country with truly low crime rate. In his study, Leonardsen pointed out to apparent loss of too much individualism in Japan while focusing on the overall community. He argued that although the loss of individuality can be seen in Japan, it has much to teach to Western countries, especially regarding identity, obligations and social connections.Conclusion Based on the studies mentioned a bove, it can be seen that indeed culture has a significant impact on crime. Crime cannot only be prevented through formal means such as law, police force, and the prison system. Rather, there are informal institutions and norms that help prevent or perhaps encourage the occurrence of crime. When social ties are severed and a negative culture of the disadvantaged spawns, social controls are weakened, thus increasing the likelihood of the occurrence of crime.A focus on the communitys norms, however, can result to a more orderly society with low incidence of crime. These studies are congruent with Blacks theory that if the culture and the means of informal social control in a society are weak, then the tendency for that society is to have laws that are more powerful as compared with other societies with stronger social control means (Black, 1976). A combination of effective laws and informal social controls, are however necessary so that order can be kept within the society. Reference Black, D. (1976). The Behavior of Law.San Diego, CA Academic Press. Karstedt, S. (2001). Comparing Cultures, Comparing Crime Challenges, Prospects and Problems for a Global Criminology. Crime, Law and genial Change, 36 (3), 285-308. Kroeber, A. L. Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. Cambridge, MA Peabody Museum. Leonardsen, D. (2002). The unacceptable Case of Japan. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 35 (2), 203-229. Warner, B. D. (2003). The Role of Attenuated Culture in Social Disorganization Theory. Criminology, 41 (1), 73-98.